CVE-2023-26049

unknown
Published 2023-04-18 · Modified 2026-02-04
CVSS v3
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVSS v2
VIR risk

Description

Jetty is a java based web server and servlet engine. Nonstandard cookie parsing in Jetty may allow an attacker to smuggle cookies within other cookies, or otherwise perform unintended behavior by tampering with the cookie parsing mechanism. If Jetty sees a cookie VALUE that starts with `"` (double quote), it will continue to read the cookie string until it sees a closing quote -- even if a semicolon is encountered. So, a cookie header such as: `DISPLAY_LANGUAGE="b; JSESSIONID=1337; c=d"` will be parsed as one cookie, with the name DISPLAY_LANGUAGE and a value of b; JSESSIONID=1337; c=d instead of 3 separate cookies. This has security implications because if, say, JSESSIONID is an HttpOnly cookie, and the DISPLAY_LANGUAGE cookie value is rendered on the page, an attacker can smuggle the JSESSIONID cookie into the DISPLAY_LANGUAGE cookie and thereby exfiltrate it. This is significant when an intermediary is enacting some policy based on cookies, so a smuggled cookie can bypass that policy yet still be seen by the Jetty server or its logging system. This issue has been addressed in versions 9.4.51, 10.0.14, 11.0.14, and 12.0.0.beta0 and users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Predictions

Exploit likelihood
30%
Patch ETA

Heuristic predictions, AS-IS, for prioritization only.

Mitigations

vendor Authored 2026-05-27

Vendor advisory: debian — https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-26049

vendor Authored 2026-05-27

Vendor advisory: suse — https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-26049.html

OS impact

OSVersionStatusFixed in
suse slesaffected
debian debianbookwormfixed9.4.50-4+deb12u1
debian debianbullseyefixed9.4.39-3+deb11u2
debian debianforkyfixed9.4.52-1
debian debiansidfixed9.4.52-1
debian debiantrixiefixed9.4.52-1

Package impact

EcosystemPackageVulnerableFixed
java Mavenorg.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server<9.4.51.v202302179.4.51.v20230217
java Mavenorg.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server>=10.0.0,<10.0.1410.0.14
java Mavenorg.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server>=11.0.0,<11.0.1411.0.14
java Mavenorg.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server>=12.0.0alpha0,<12.0.0.beta012.0.0.beta0

References

Verify integrity in audit chain (admin only). AS-IS.