CVE-2025-21704
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: cdc-acm: Check control transfer buffer size before access If the first fragment is shorter than struct usb_cdc_notification, we can't calculate an expected_size. Log an error and discard the notification instead of reading lengths from memory outside the received data, which can lead to memory corruption when the expected_size decreases between fragments, causing `expected_size - acm->nb_index` to wrap. This issue has been present since the beginning of git history; however, it only leads to memory corruption since commit ea2583529cd1 ("cdc-acm: reassemble fragmented notifications"). A mitigating factor is that acm_ctrl_irq() can only execute after userspace has opened /dev/ttyACM*; but if ModemManager is running, ModemManager will do that automatically depending on the USB device's vendor/product IDs and its other interfaces.
Predictions
Heuristic predictions, AS-IS, for prioritization only.
Mitigations
No mitigations published for this CVE yet.
The vendor-content worker queues fetches as references arrive (check back in a few minutes). Or — if you've already worked around this in production — publish your fix to the community-verified tier.
✚ Propose a mitigation on Community → Mitigations published via the community go through AI scoring + 2 human reviewers + 7-day silent objection window before landing here withsource_tier=community-verified.
OS impact
| OS | Version | Status | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| sles | affected | | |
| debian | bookworm | fixed | 6.1.129-1 |
| debian | bullseye | fixed | 5.10.237-1 |
| debian | forky | fixed | 6.12.16-1 |
| debian | sid | fixed | 6.12.16-1 |
| debian | trixie | fixed | 6.12.16-1 |
| linux-kernel | affected | 5.4.291 | |
| linux-kernel | 2.6.12 | affected | |
| linux-kernel | 6.14 | affected | |
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/383d516a0ebc8641372b521c8cb717f0f1834831
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6abb510251e75f875797d8983a830e6731fa281c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7828e9363ac4d23b02419bf2a45b9f1d9fb35646
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/871619c2b78fdfe05afb4e8ba548678687beb812
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90dd2f1b7342b9a671a5ea4160f408037b92b118
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4e1ae5c0533964170197e4fb4f33bc8c1db5cd2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e563b01208f4d1f609bcab13333b6c0e24ce6a01
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f64079bef6a8a7823358c3f352ea29a617844636
- https://project-zero.issues.chromium.org/issues/395107243
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
- https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21704.html
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-21704
CWEs
CWE-787
Community-verified mitigations for this CVE will appear above when contributors publish them.
Verify integrity in audit chain (admin only). AS-IS.