CVE-2025-59419
unknown
CVSS v3
โ
CVSS v4 NEW
โ
VIR risk
โ
Description
Netty has SMTP Command Injection Vulnerability that Allows Email Forgery
Predictions
Exploit likelihood
20%
Patch ETA
โ
Heuristic predictions, AS-IS, for prioritization only.
Mitigations
No mitigations published for this CVE yet.
The vendor-content worker queues fetches as references arrive (check back in a few minutes). Or โ if you've already worked around this in production โ publish your fix to the community-verified tier.
โ Propose a mitigation on Community โ Mitigations published via the community go through AI scoring + 2 human reviewers + 7-day silent objection window before landing here withsource_tier=community-verified.
OS impact
| OS | Version | Status | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| sles | affected | | |
| debian | bookworm | fixed | 1:4.1.48-7+deb12u2 |
| debian | bullseye | fixed | 1:4.1.48-4+deb11u3 |
| debian | forky | fixed | 1:4.1.48-11 |
| debian | sid | fixed | 1:4.1.48-11 |
| debian | trixie | fixed | 1:4.1.48-10+deb13u1 |
Package impact
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | io.netty:netty-codec-smtp | >=4.2.0.Alpha1,<4.2.7.Final | 4.2.7.Final |
| Maven | io.netty:netty-codec-smtp | <4.1.128.Final | 4.1.128.Final |
References
- https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59419
- https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1782e8c2060a244c4d4e6f9d9112d5517ca05120
- https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/2b3fddd3339cde1601f622b9ce5e54c39f24c3f9
- https://gist.github.com/DepthFirstDisclosures/ddacca28cb94b48fa8ab998cef59ed8c
- https://github.com/netty/netty
- https://www.depthfirst.com/post/our-ai-agent-found-a-netty-zero-day-that-bypasses-email-authentication-the-story-of-cve-2025-59419
- https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59419.html
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-59419
Community-verified mitigations for this CVE will appear above when contributors publish them.
Verify integrity in audit chain (admin only). AS-IS.