CVE-2026-28421
Description
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Versions prior to 9.2.0077 have a heap-buffer-overflow and a segmentation fault (SEGV) exist in Vim's swap file recovery logic. Both are caused by unvalidated fields read from crafted pointer blocks within a swap file. Version 9.2.0077 fixes the issue.
Predictions
Heuristic predictions, AS-IS, for prioritization only.
Mitigations
No mitigations published for this CVE yet.
The vendor-content worker queues fetches as references arrive (check back in a few minutes). Or โ if you've already worked around this in production โ publish your fix to the community-verified tier.
โ Propose a mitigation on Community โ Mitigations published via the community go through AI scoring + 2 human reviewers + 7-day silent objection window before landing here withsource_tier=community-verified.
OS impact
| OS | Version | Status | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| rocky | 8 | fixed | |
| rhel | 9 | fixed | |
| sles | affected | | |
| debian | bookworm | affected | |
| debian | bullseye | affected | |
| debian | forky | fixed | 2:9.2.0119-1 |
| debian | sid | fixed | 2:9.2.0119-1 |
| debian | trixie | affected | |
| rocky | 9 | fixed | |
References
- https://errata.rockylinux.org/RLSA-2026:6915
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8259
- https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28421.html
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-28421
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6915
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2443455
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2443474
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2450907
- https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2026-6915.html
- https://errata.almalinux.org/9/ALSA-2026-8259.html
- https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2gw-2x48-jj5p
- https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/65c1a143c331c886dc28
- https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0077
- https://errata.rockylinux.org/RLSA-2026:8259
CWEs
CWE-20 CWE-122
Community-verified mitigations for this CVE will appear above when contributors publish them.
Verify integrity in audit chain (admin only). AS-IS.