CVEs from 2014

7,915 normalized CVEs published or assigned in this year.

Total
7,915
critical
critical 837
high
high 1,288
medium
medium 4,980
low
low 583
% Critical
10.6%
% with KEV
0.4%
% with exploit
0.6%

Top vendors

Top products

  • chrome 3,804
  • moodle 1,668
  • flash_player 1,397
  • firefox 1,239
  • mediawiki 1,130
  • ffmpeg 998
  • acrobat 966
  • acrobat_reader 944
0
KEVHas exploit
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CVE Severity CVSS Risk Published Description Impact
CVE-2014-1979 medium 6.8 12y ago The NTT DOCOMO sp mode mail application 5900 through 6300 for Android 4.0.x and 6000 through 6620 for Android 4.1 through 4.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java methods via Deco-mail e…
CVE-2014-1502 medium 6.8 12y ago The (1) WebGL.compressedTexImage2D and (2) WebGL.compressedTexSubImage2D functions in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and… susemozilla
CVE-2014-2241 medium 6.8 12y ago The (1) cf2_initLocalRegionBuffer and (2) cf2_initGlobalRegionBuffer functions in cff/cf2ft.c in FreeType before 2.5.3 do not properly check if a subroutine exists, which allows remote attackers to c… debianubuntu
CVE-2014-0873 medium 6.8 12y ago Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the (1) Data Stewardship, (2) Business Admin, and (3) Product interfaces in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management (MDM) Server 8.5 before… ibm
CVE-2014-2047 medium 6.8 12y ago Session fixation vulnerability in ownCloud before 6.0.2, when PHP is configured to accept session parameters through a GET request, allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions via unspecified vect…
CVE-2014-1294 medium 6.8 12y ago WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 7.1 and Apple TV before 6.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted… macos
CVE-2014-1293 medium 6.8 12y ago WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 7.1 and Apple TV before 6.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted… macos
CVE-2014-1292 medium 6.8 12y ago WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 7.1 and Apple TV before 6.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted… macos
CVE-2014-1291 medium 6.8 12y ago WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 7.1 and Apple TV before 6.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted… macos
CVE-2014-1290 medium 6.8 12y ago WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 7.1 and Apple TV before 6.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted… macos
CVE-2014-1289 medium 6.8 12y ago WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 7.1 and Apple TV before 6.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted… macos
CVE-2014-1275 medium 6.8 12y ago Buffer overflow in ImageIO in Apple iOS before 7.1 and Apple TV before 6.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via crafted JPEG2000 data… macos
CVE-2014-0779 medium 6.8 12y ago The PLC driver in ServerMain.exe in the Kepware KepServerEX 4 component in Schneider Electric StruxureWare SCADA Expert ClearSCADA 2010 R2 build 71.4165, 2010 R2.1 build 71.4325, 2010 R3 build 72.456…
CVE-2014-2317 medium 6.8 12y ago SQL injection vulnerability in ajax_udf.php in OpenDocMan before 1.2.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the table parameter. NOTE: some of these details are obtained f…
CVE-2014-0336 medium 6.8 12y ago Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the web client in Serena Dimensions CM 12.2 build 7.199.0 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that u…
CVE-2014-0036 medium 6.8 12y ago rbovirt uses the rest-client gem with SSL verification disabled ruby
CVE-2014-1886 medium 6.8 12y ago The Edinburgh by Bus application for Android, when Adobe PhoneGap 2.9.0 or earlier is used, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code, and consequently access external-storage reso… adobe
CVE-2014-2089 medium 6.8 12y ago ILIAS 4.4.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via an e-mail attachment that leads to creation of a .php file with a certain client_id pathname.
CVE-2014-2099 medium 6.8 12y ago The msrle_decode_frame function in libavcodec/msrle.c in FFmpeg before 2.1.4 does not properly calculate line sizes, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array ac… debian
CVE-2014-2098 medium 6.8 12y ago libavcodec/wmalosslessdec.c in FFmpeg before 2.1.4 uses an incorrect data-structure size for certain coefficients, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or po… debian
CVE-2014-2097 medium 6.8 12y ago The tak_decode_frame function in libavcodec/takdec.c in FFmpeg before 2.1.4 does not properly validate a certain bits-per-sample value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out… debian
CVE-2014-2263 medium 6.8 12y ago The mpegts_write_pmt function in the MPEG2 transport stream (aka DVB) muxer (libavformat/mpegtsenc.c) in FFmpeg, possibly 2.1 and earlier, allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact and vecto… debian
CVE-2014-0774 medium 6.8 12y ago Stack-based buffer overflow in the C++ sample client in Schneider Electric OPC Factory Server (OFS) TLXCDSUOFS33 - 3.35, TLXCDSTOFS33 - 3.35, TLXCDLUOFS33 - 3.35, TLXCDLTOFS33 - 3.35, and TLXCDLFOFS3…
CVE-2014-2103 medium 6.8 12y ago Cisco Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) Software allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (MainApp process outage) via malformed SNMP packets, aka Bug IDs CSCum52355 and CSCul49309. cisco
CVE-2014-1270 medium 6.8 12y ago WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.1.2 and 7.x before 7.0.2, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a craft… macos
CVE-2014-1269 medium 6.8 12y ago WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.1.2 and 7.x before 7.0.2, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a craft… macos
CVE-2014-1268 medium 6.8 12y ago WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.1.2 and 7.x before 7.0.2, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a craft… macos
CVE-2014-1260 medium 6.8 12y ago QuickLook in Apple OS X through 10.8.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted Microsoft Office document. macos
CVE-2014-1259 medium 6.8 12y ago Buffer overflow in File Bookmark in Apple OS X before 10.9.2 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted filename. macos
CVE-2014-1258 medium 6.8 12y ago Heap-based buffer overflow in CoreAnimation in Apple OS X before 10.9.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted image. macos
CVE-2014-1254 medium 6.8 12y ago Apple Type Services (ATS) in Apple OS X before 10.9.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Type 1 font that is embedded in … macos
CVE-2014-0747 medium 6.8 12y ago The Certificate Authority Proxy Function (CAPF) CLI implementation in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) 10.0(1) and earlier allows local users to inject commands via unspecified CAPF … cisco
CVE-2014-0745 medium 6.8 12y ago Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Unified Serviceability subsystem in Cisco Unified Contact Center Express (Unified CCX) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of a… cisco
CVE-2014-0740 medium 6.8 12y ago Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Call Detail Records Analysis and Reporting (CAR) interface in the OS Administration component in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified C… cisco
CVE-2014-0730 medium 6.8 12y ago Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) Central Software 1.1 and earlier allows local users to gain privileges via a CLI copy command in a local-mgmt context, aka Bug ID CSCul53128. cisco
CVE-2014-0736 medium 6.8 12y ago Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Call Detail Records Analysis and Reporting (CAR) page in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) 10.0(1) and earlier allows remote att… cisco
CVE-2014-0080 medium 6.8 12y ago SQL injection vulnerability in activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/cast.rb in Active Record in Ruby on Rails 4.0.x before 4.0.3, and 4.1.0.beta1, when PostgreSQL is used, al… debianruby
CVE-2014-0813 medium 6.8 13y ago Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in phpMyFAQ before 2.8.6 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that modify settings.
CVE-2014-1915 medium 6.8 13y ago Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Command School Student Management System 1.06.01 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of (1) administrators for requests t…
CVE-2014-1694 medium 6.8 13y ago Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in (1) CustomerPreferences.pm, (2) CustomerTicketMessage.pm, (3) CustomerTicketProcess.pm, and (4) CustomerTicketZoom.pm in Kernel/Modules/ … debian
CVE-2014-0831 medium 6.8 13y ago Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the OAC component in IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) 2.0 before 2.0.0.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary us… ibm
CVE-2014-0835 medium 6.8 13y ago Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Security QRadar SIEM 7.2 MR1 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that modify console… ibm
CVE-2014-1683 medium 6.8 13y ago The bashMail function in cms/data/skins/techjunkie/fragments/contacts/functions.php in SkyBlueCanvas CMS before 1.1 r248-04, when the pid parameter is 4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary …
CVE-2014-0751 medium 6.8 13y ago The CIMPLICITY Web-based access component, CimWebServer, does not check the location of shell files being loaded into the system. By modifying the source location, an attacker could send shell code…
CVE-2014-1670 medium 6.8 13y ago The Microsoft Bing application before 4.2.1 for Android allows remote attackers to install arbitrary APK files via vectors involving a crafted DNS response. windows
CVE-2014-0674 medium 6.8 13y ago Cisco Video Surveillance Operations Manager (VSOM) does not require authentication for MySQL database connections, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, modify data, or cause… cisco
CVE-2014-0676 medium 6.8 13y ago Cisco NX-OS allows local users to bypass intended TACACS+ command restrictions via a series of multiple commands, aka Bug ID CSCum47367.
CVE-2014-0010 medium 6.8 13y ago Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in user/profile/index.php in Moodle through 2.2.11, 2.3.x before 2.3.11, 2.4.x before 2.4.8, 2.5.x before 2.5.4, and 2.6.x before 2.6.1 allo… fedora
CVE-2014-1211 medium 6.8 13y ago Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in VMware vCloud Director 5.1.x before 5.1.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that trigger a logout. vmware
CVE-2014-1473 medium 6.8 13y ago Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Enterprise Manager in McAfee Vulnerability Manager (MVM) 7.5.5 and earlier allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of use…
CVE-2014-0664 medium 6.8 13y ago The server in Cisco Unity Connection allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via unspecified IMAP commands, aka Bug ID CSCul49976. cisco
CVE-2014-0621 medium 6.8 13y ago Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Technicolor (formerly Thomson) TC7200 STD6.01.12 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that …
CVE-2014-0791 medium 6.8 13y ago Integer overflow in the license_read_scope_list function in libfreerdp/core/license.c in FreeRDP through 1.0.2 allows remote RDP servers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly h…
CVE-2014-3124 medium 6.7 12y ago The HVMOP_set_mem_type control in Xen 4.1 through 4.4.x allows local guest HVM administrators to cause a denial of service (hypervisor crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code by leveraging a separa… debian
CVE-2014-6518 medium 6.6 12y ago Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Solaris 10 and 11 allows local users to affect integrity and availability via vectors related to Unix File System (UFS).
CVE-2014-2355 medium 6.6 12y ago The (1) CimView and (2) CimEdit components in GE Proficy HMI/SCADA-CIMPLICITY 8.2 and earlier allow remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted CIMPLICITY screen (aka .CIM) file.
CVE-2014-6602 medium 6.6 12y ago Microsoft Asha OS on the Microsoft Mobile Nokia Asha 501 phone 14.0.4 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the lock-screen protection mechanism, and read or modify contact information or d… windows
CVE-2014-0960 medium 6.6 12y ago IBM PureApplication System 1.0 before 1.0.0.4 cfix8 and 1.1 before 1.1.0.4 IF1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions by establishing an SSH session from a deployed … ibm
CVE-2014-2172 medium 6.6 12y ago Buffer overflow in Cisco TelePresence TC Software 4.x and 5.x and TE Software 4.x and 6.0 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging improper handling of the u-boot compiler flag for interna… cisco
CVE-2014-2408 medium 6.6 12y ago Unspecified vulnerability in the Core RDBMS component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, and 12.1.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity vi… oracle
CVE-2014-0323 medium 6.6 12y ago win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windo… windows
CVE-2014-0106 medium 6.6 12y ago Sudo 1.6.9 before 1.8.5, when env_reset is disabled, does not properly check environment variables for the env_delete restriction, which allows local users with sudo permissions to bypass intended co… macosdebian
CVE-2014-3250 medium 6.5 6.5 9y ago The default vhost configuration file in Puppet before 3.6.2 does not include the SSLCARevocationCheck directive, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a revoked certi… debianapache
CVE-2014-7813 medium 6.5 6.5 9y ago Red Hat CloudForms 3 Management Engine (CFME) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via vectors involving calls to the .to_sym rails function and lack … redhat
CVE-2014-9092 medium 6.5 6.5 9y ago libjpeg-turbo before 1.3.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted JPEG file, related to the Exif marker. debianubuntufedora
CVE-2014-8163 medium 6.5 6.5 9y ago Directory traversal vulnerability in the XMLRPC interface in Red Hat Satellite 5. redhat
CVE-2014-9701 medium 6.5 6.5 9y ago Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MantisBT before 1.2.19 and 1.3.x before 1.3.0-beta.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the url parameter to permalink_page…
CVE-2014-8127 medium 6.5 6.5 9y ago LibTIFF 4.0.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via a crafted TIFF image to the (1) checkInkNamesString function in tif_dir.c in the thumbnail tool, … archsusedebian
CVE-2014-9907 medium 6.5 6.5 9y ago coders/dds.c in ImageMagick allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted DDS file. susedebian
CVE-2014-9837 medium 6.5 6.5 9y ago coders/pnm.c in ImageMagick 6.9.0-1 Beta and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted png file. susedebian
CVE-2014-8354 medium 6.5 6.5 9y ago The HorizontalFilter function in resize.c in ImageMagick before 6.8.9-9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted image file. debian
CVE-2014-9829 medium 6.5 6.5 9y ago coders/sun.c in ImageMagick allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds access) via a crafted sun file. susedebian
CVE-2014-9691 medium 6.5 6.5 9y ago Huawei Tecal RH1288 V2 V100R002C00SPC107 and earlier versions, Tecal RH2265 V2 V100R002C00, Tecal RH2285 V2 V100R002C00SPC115 and earlier versions, Tecal RH2265 V2 V100R002C00, Tecal RH2285H V2 V100R…
CVE-2014-0229 medium 6.5 6.5 9y ago Improper Authentication in Apache Hadoop javaapache
CVE-2014-2146 medium 6.5 6.5 10y ago The Zone-Based Firewall (ZBFW) functionality in Cisco IOS, possibly 15.4 and earlier, and IOS XE, possibly 3.13 and earlier, mishandles zone checking for existing sessions, which allows remote attack…
CVE-2014-8177 medium 6.5 6.5 10y ago The Red Hat gluster-swift package, as used in Red Hat Gluster Storage (formerly Red Hat Storage Server), allows remote authenticated users to bypass the max_meta_count constraint via multiple crafted… redhat
CVE-2014-3672 medium 6.5 6.5 10y ago The qemu implementation in libvirt before 1.3.0 and Xen allows local guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host disk consumption) by writing to stdout or stderr. susedebianredhat
CVE-2014-9655 medium 6.5 6.5 10y ago The (1) putcontig8bitYCbCr21tile function in tif_getimage.c or (2) NeXTDecode function in tif_next.c in LibTIFF allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory access) via … debian
CVE-2014-9752 medium 6.5 11y ago Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in mods/_core/properties/lib/course.inc.php in ATutor before 2.2 patch 6 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file wit…
CVE-2014-9229 medium 6.5 11y ago Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in interface PHP scripts in the Manager component in Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) before 12.1.6 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL …
CVE-2014-8603 medium 6.5 11y ago cloner.functions.php in the XCloner plugin 3.1.1 for WordPress and 3.5.1 for Joomla! allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in the (1) file name when creating…
CVE-2014-2130 medium 6.5 11y ago Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS) provides an unintentional administration web interface based on Apache Tomcat, which allows remote authenticated users to modify application files and configu… cisco
CVE-2014-8115 medium 6.5 11y ago The default authorization constrains in KIE Workbench 6.0.x allows remote authenticated users to read or write to arbitrary files, bypass intended access restrictions, and possibly have other unspeci… redhat
CVE-2014-8630 medium 6.5 12y ago Bugzilla before 4.0.16, 4.1.x and 4.2.x before 4.2.12, 4.3.x and 4.4.x before 4.4.7, and 5.x before 5.0rc1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands by leveraging the editcompon… fedoramozilla
CVE-2014-7269 medium 6.5 12y ago ASUS JAPAN RT-AC87U routers with firmware 3.0.0.4.378.3754 and earlier, RT-AC68U routers with firmware 3.0.0.4.376.3715 and earlier, RT-AC56S routers with firmware 3.0.0.4.376.3715 and earlier, RT-N6…
CVE-2014-6578 medium 6.5 12y ago Unspecified vulnerability in the Workspace Manager component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, and 12.1.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrit… oracle
CVE-2014-7289 medium 6.5 12y ago SQL injection vulnerability in the management server in Symantec Critical System Protection (SCSP) 5.2.9 before MP6 and Symantec Data Center Security: Server Advanced (SDCS:SA) 6.0.x before 6.0 MP1 a… vmware
CVE-2014-6480 medium 6.5 12y ago Unspecified vulnerability in the Solaris Cluster component in Oracle Sun Systems Products Suite 3.3 and 4.1 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vecto… oracle
CVE-2014-7814 medium 6.5 12y ago SQL injection vulnerability in Red Hat CloudForms 3.1 Management Engine (CFME) 5.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted REST API request to an SQL filter. redhat
CVE-2014-9595 medium 6.5 12y ago Buffer overflow in the SAP NetWeaver Dispatcher in SAP Kernel 7.00 32-bit and 7.40 64-bit allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspeci… sap
CVE-2014-9594 medium 6.5 12y ago Buffer overflow in the SAP NetWeaver Dispatcher in SAP Kernel 7.00 32-bit and 7.40 64-bit allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspeci… sap
CVE-2014-9308 medium 6.5 12y ago Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in inc/amfphp/administration/banneruploaderscript.php in the WP EasyCart (aka WordPress Shopping Cart) plugin before 3.0.9 allows remote authenticated users to …
CVE-2014-10034 medium 6.5 12y ago Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the admin area in couponPHP before 1.2.0 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) iDisplayLength or (2) iDisplayStart parame…
CVE-2014-10033 medium 6.5 12y ago SQL injection vulnerability in the update_zone function in catalog/admin/geo_zones.php in osCommerce Online Merchant 2.3.3.4 and earlier allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands…
CVE-2014-10032 medium 6.5 12y ago SQL injection vulnerability in news_popup.php in Taboada MacroNews 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
CVE-2014-8027 medium 6.5 12y ago The RBAC component in Cisco Secure Access Control System (ACS) allows remote authenticated users to obtain Network Device Administrator privileges for Create, Delete, Read, and Update operations via … cisco
CVE-2014-9457 medium 6.5 12y ago SQL injection vulnerability in classes/mono_display.class.php in PMB 4.1.3 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to catalog.php.
CVE-2014-9442 medium 6.5 12y ago SQL injection vulnerability in models/Cart66Ajax.php in the Cart66 Lite plugin before 1.5.4 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the q parameter in a …
CVE-2014-9435 medium 6.5 12y ago Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Absolut Engine 1.73 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) sectionID parameter to admin/managersection.php, (2) userI…
CVE-2014-8810 medium 6.5 12y ago SQL injection vulnerability in ajax/mail_functions.php in the WP Symposium plugin before 14.11 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the tray parameter…