CVEs from 2016

8,459 normalized CVEs published or assigned in this year.

Total
8,459
critical
critical 1,164
high
high 3,521
medium
medium 3,173
low
low 248
% Critical
13.8%
% with KEV
0.7%
% with exploit
6.8%

Top vendors

Top products

  • phpmyadmin 3,382
  • php 1,748
  • squid 1,549
  • samba 1,093
  • drupal 868
  • firefox 757
  • moodle 700
  • openssl 664
0
KEVHas exploit
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CVE Severity CVSS Risk Flags OS Vendor Published Description
CVE-2016-1594 medium 6.5 7.5 10y ago Micro Focus Novell Service Desk before 7.2 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary attachments via a request to a LiveTime.woa URL, as demonstrated by obtaining sensitive information via …
CVE-2016-2306 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The HMI web server in Ecava IntegraXor before 5.0 build 4522 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive cleartext information by sniffing the network.
CVE-2016-3190 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The fill_xrgb32_lerp_opaque_spans function in cairo-image-compositor.c in cairo before 1.14.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a neg…
CVE-2016-2294 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The AXM-NET module in Accuenergy Acuvim II NET Firmware 3.08 and Acuvim IIR NET Firmware 3.08 allows remote attackers to discover a cleartext mail-server password via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2016-2280 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Buffer overflow in RDISERVER in Honeywell Uniformance Process History Database (PHD) R310, R320, and R321 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service outage) via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2016-1367 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The DHCPv6 relay implementation in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 9.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted DHCPv6 packets, aka Bug ID C…
CVE-2016-1364 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) Software 7.4 before 7.4.130.0(MD) and 7.5, 7.6, and 8.0 before 8.0.110.0(ED) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted Bonjo…
CVE-2016-1362 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Cisco AireOS 4.1 through 7.4.120.0, 7.5.x, and 7.6.100.0 on Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a crafted HTTP request, aka …
CVE-2016-1384 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The NTP implementation in Cisco IOS 15.1 and 15.5 and IOS XE 3.2 through 3.17 allows remote attackers to modify the system time via crafted packets, aka Bug ID CSCux46898.
CVE-2016-0741 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago slapd/connection.c in 389 Directory Server (formerly Fedora Directory Server) 1.3.4.x before 1.3.4.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and connection blocking) by le…
CVE-2016-3071 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Libreswan 3.16 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon restart) via an IKEv2 aes_xcbc transform.
CVE-2016-1656 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The download implementation in Google Chrome before 50.0.2661.75 on Android allows remote attackers to bypass intended pathname restrictions via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2016-2146 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The am_read_post_data function in mod_auth_mellon before 0.11.1 does not limit the amount of data read, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (worker process crash, web server de…
CVE-2016-2145 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The am_read_post_data function in mod_auth_mellon before 0.11.1 does not check if the ap_get_client_block function returns an error, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmen…
CVE-2016-1274 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Juniper Junos OS 14.1X53 before 14.1X53-D30 on QFX Series switches allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (PFE panic) via a high rate of unspecified VXLAN packets.
CVE-2016-1270 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The rpd daemon in Juniper Junos OS before 12.1X44-D60, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D45, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D30, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D20, 13.2 before 13.2R7, 13.2X51 before 13.2X…
CVE-2016-1269 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Juniper Junos OS before 12.1X44-D60, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D40, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D30, 12.3 before 12.3R11, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D20, 13.2 before 13.2R9, 13.2X51 before 13.2X51-D39, 13.3 befo…
CVE-2016-1268 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The administrative web services interface in Juniper ScreenOS before 6.3.0r21 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) via a crafted SSL packet.
CVE-2016-4017 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The Data Provisioning Agent (aka DP Agent) in SAP HANA allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2262710.
CVE-2016-4015 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The Enqueue Server in SAP NetWeaver JAVA AS 7.1 through 7.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via a crafted request, aka SAP Security Note 2258784.
CVE-2016-2515 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Regular Expression Denial of Service in hawk
CVE-2016-2118 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The MS-SAMR and MS-LSAD protocol implementations in Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.2.11, 4.3.x before 4.3.8, and 4.4.x before 4.4.2 mishandle DCERPC connections, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers …
CVE-2016-1035 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Adobe RoboHelp Server 9 before 9.0.1 mishandles SQL queries, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2016-0166 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vuln…
CVE-2016-0164 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corrupti…
CVE-2016-0159 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulne…
CVE-2016-0157 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a diffe…
CVE-2016-0156 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a diffe…
CVE-2016-0155 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a diffe…
CVE-2016-0154 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Br…
CVE-2016-0150 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago HTTP.sys in Microsoft Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system hang) via crafted HTTP 2.0 requests, aka "HTTP.sys Denial of Service Vulnerability."
CVE-2016-3656 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The GlobalProtect Portal in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.18, 6.0.x before 6.0.13, 6.1.x before 6.1.10, and 7.0.x before 7.0.5H2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service c…
CVE-2016-3165 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Drupal Form API ignores access restrictions on submit buttons
CVE-2016-3163 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Drupal Brute force amplification attacks via XML-RPC
CVE-2016-3678 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Huawei Quidway S9700, S5700, S5300, S9300, and S7700 switches with software before V200R003SPH012 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (switch restart) via crafted traffic.
CVE-2016-2193 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago PostgreSQL before 9.5.x before 9.5.2 does not properly maintain row-security status in cached plans, which might allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging a session that pe…
CVE-2016-2171 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The User Manager service in Apache Jetspeed before 2.3.1 does not properly restrict access using Jetspeed Security, which allows remote attackers to (1) add, (2) edit, or (3) delete users via the RES…
CVE-2016-2164 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Apache OpenMeetings allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by attempting to upload a file
CVE-2016-0784 medium 6.5 7.5 10y ago Apache OpenMeetings Directory Traversal vulnerability
CVE-2016-0783 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The sendHashByUser function in Apache OpenMeetings before 3.1.1 generates predictable password reset tokens, which makes it easier for remote attackers to reset arbitrary user passwords by leveraging…
CVE-2016-3983 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (ATD) before 3.4.8.178 might allow remote attackers to bypass malware detection by leveraging information about the parent process.
CVE-2016-2381 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Perl might allow context-dependent attackers to bypass the taint protection mechanism in a child process via duplicate environment variables in envp.
CVE-2016-3980 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The Java Startup Framework (aka jstart) in SAP JAVA AS 7.2 through 7.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via a crafted HTTP request, aka SAP Security Note 2259547.
CVE-2016-3979 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Internet Communication Manager (aka ICMAN or ICM) in SAP JAVA AS 7.2 through 7.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption and process crash) via a crafted HTTP req…
CVE-2016-2216 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The HTTP header parsing code in Node.js 0.10.x before 0.10.42, 0.11.6 through 0.11.16, 0.12.x before 0.12.10, 4.x before 4.3.0, and 5.x before 5.6.0 allows remote attackers to bypass an HTTP response…
CVE-2016-2086 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Node.js 0.10.x before 0.10.42, 0.12.x before 0.12.10, 4.x before 4.3.0, and 5.x before 5.6.0 allow remote attackers to conduct HTTP request smuggling attacks via a crafted Content-Length HTTP header.
CVE-2016-3948 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Squid 3.x before 3.5.16 and 4.x before 4.0.8 improperly perform bounds checking, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted HTTP response, related to Vary headers.
CVE-2016-2272 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Eaton Lighting EG2 Web Control 4.04P and earlier allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via a modified cookie.
CVE-2016-0871 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Eaton Lighting EG2 Web Control 4.04P and earlier allows remote attackers to read the configuration file, and consequently discover credentials, via a direct request.
CVE-2016-3125 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The mod_tls module in ProFTPD before 1.3.5b and 1.3.6 before 1.3.6rc2 does not properly handle the TLSDHParamFile directive, which might cause a weaker than intended Diffie-Hellman (DH) key to be use…
CVE-2016-2289 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Directory traversal vulnerability in ICONICS WebHMI 9 and earlier allows remote attackers to read configuration files, and consequently discover password hashes, via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2016-1345 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 5.4.0 through 6.0.1 and ASA with FirePOWER Services 5.4.0 through 6.0.0.1 allow remote attackers to bypass malware protection via crafted fields in HTTP headers, aka B…
CVE-2016-2344 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Stack-based buffer overflow in manager.exe in Backburner Manager in Autodesk Backburner 2016 2016.0.0.2150 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (…
CVE-2016-1351 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP) implementation in Cisco IOS 15.1 and 15.2 and NX-OS 4.1 through 6.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a crafted header…
CVE-2016-1350 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Cisco IOS 15.3 and 15.4, Cisco IOS XE 3.8 through 3.11, and Cisco Unified Communications Manager allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed SIP messages, aka Bu…
CVE-2016-1349 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The Smart Install client implementation in Cisco IOS 12.2, 15.0, and 15.2 and IOS XE 3.2 through 3.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted image list parame…
CVE-2016-1348 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Cisco IOS 15.0 through 15.5 and IOS XE 3.3 through 3.16 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a crafted DHCPv6 Relay message, aka Bug ID CSCus55821.
CVE-2016-1347 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The Wide Area Application Services (WAAS) Express implementation in Cisco IOS 15.1 through 15.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a crafted TCP segment, aka Bug…
CVE-2016-1777 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Web Server in Apple OS X Server before 5.1 supports the RC4 algorithm, which makes it easier for remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2016-1766 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The Profiles component in Apple iOS before 9.3 does not properly validate certificates, which allows attackers to spoof an MDM profile trust relationship via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2016-0829 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The BnGraphicBufferProducer::onTransact function in libs/gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.cpp in mediaserver in Android 4.x before 4.4.4, 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY49H, and 6.x before 2016-03-01 does not initial…
CVE-2016-0828 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The BnGraphicBufferConsumer::onTransact function in libs/gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.cpp in mediaserver in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY49H and 6.x before 2016-03-01 does not initialize a certain slot …
CVE-2016-1326 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The administration interface on Cisco DPQ3925 devices with firmware r1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device restart) via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCup48105.
CVE-2016-1325 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The administration interface on Cisco DPC3939B and DPC3941 devices allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCus49506.
CVE-2016-1312 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The HTTPS inspection engine in the Content Security and Control Security Services Module (CSC-SSM) 6.6 before 6.6.1164.0 for Cisco ASA 5500 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of servic…
CVE-2016-0130 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a diffe…
CVE-2016-0129 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a diffe…
CVE-2016-0124 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a diffe…
CVE-2016-0123 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a diffe…
CVE-2016-0120 medium 6.5 7.5 10y ago The Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and…
CVE-2016-0116 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a diffe…
CVE-2016-0114 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vuln…
CVE-2016-0113 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corru…
CVE-2016-0112 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corru…
CVE-2016-0110 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft B…
CVE-2016-0109 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Memo…
CVE-2016-0107 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corru…
CVE-2016-0106 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vuln…
CVE-2016-0105 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Br…
CVE-2016-0104 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vuln…
CVE-2016-0103 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vuln…
CVE-2016-0102 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Memo…
CVE-2016-0798 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Memory leak in the SRP_VBASE_get_by_user implementation in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1s and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2g allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by providing a…
CVE-2016-0797 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Multiple integer overflows in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1s and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2g allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption or NULL pointer dereference) or possibly …
CVE-2016-2572 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago http.cc in Squid 4.x before 4.0.7 relies on the HTTP status code after a response-parsing failure, which allows remote HTTP servers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) vi…
CVE-2016-2571 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago http.cc in Squid 3.x before 3.5.15 and 4.x before 4.0.7 proceeds with the storage of certain data after a response-parsing failure, which allows remote HTTP servers to cause a denial of service (asse…
CVE-2016-2570 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The Edge Side Includes (ESI) parser in Squid 3.x before 3.5.15 and 4.x before 4.0.7 does not check buffer limits during XML parsing, which allows remote HTTP servers to cause a denial of service (ass…
CVE-2016-2569 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Squid 3.x before 3.5.15 and 4.x before 4.0.7 does not properly append data to String objects, which allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) via a long s…
CVE-2016-2537 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Regular Expression Denial of Service in is-my-json-valid
CVE-2016-2041 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago libraries/common.inc.php in phpMyAdmin 4.0.x before 4.0.10.13, 4.4.x before 4.4.15.3, and 4.5.x before 4.5.4 does not use a constant-time algorithm for comparing CSRF tokens, which makes it easier fo…
CVE-2016-1927 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The suggestPassword function in js/functions.js in phpMyAdmin 4.0.x before 4.0.10.13, 4.4.x before 4.4.15.3, and 4.5.x before 4.5.4 relies on the Math.random JavaScript function, which makes it easie…
CVE-2016-1335 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The SSH implementation in Cisco StarOS before 19.3.M0.62771 and 20.x before 20.0.M0.62768 on ASR 5000 devices mishandles a multi-user public-key authentication configuration, which allows remote auth…
CVE-2016-0773 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago PostgreSQL before 9.1.20, 9.2.x before 9.2.15, 9.3.x before 9.3.11, 9.4.x before 9.4.6, and 9.5.x before 9.5.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop or buffer overflow a…
CVE-2016-0742 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The resolver in nginx before 1.8.1 and 1.9.x before 1.9.10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference and worker process crash) via a crafted UDP DNS response.
CVE-2016-1322 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The REST interface in Cisco Spark 2015-07-04 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and create arbitrary user accounts via unspecified web requests, aka Bug ID CSCuv72584.
CVE-2016-1315 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago The proxy engine in Cisco Advanced Malware Protection (AMP), when used with Email Security Appliance (ESA) 9.5.0-201, 9.6.0-051, and 9.7.0-125, allows remote attackers to bypass intended content rest…
CVE-2016-0958 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Adobe Experience Manager 5.6.1, 6.0.0, and 6.1.0 might allow remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via a crafted serialized Java object.
CVE-2016-0957 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Dispatcher before 4.1.5 in Adobe Experience Manager 5.6.1, 6.0.0, and 6.1.0 does not properly implement a URL filter, which allows remote attackers to bypass dispatcher rules via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2016-0047 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago WinForms in Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, and 4.6.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via crafted icon data, aka "Windows Forms I…
CVE-2016-0044 high 7.5 7.5 10y ago Sync Framework in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows RT 8.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (SyncShareSvc service outage) via crafted "change batch" data,…