CVEs from 2018
Total
3,844
critical
critical 225
high
high 266
medium
medium 224
low
low 32
% Critical
5.9%
% with KEV
2.3%
% with exploit
2.4%
Top vendors
- frappe 4
- redhat 2
- magix 1
- mybb 1
- gitbucket 1
- qemu 1
- dragonexpert 1
- kingsoftstore 1
Top products
- erpnext 4
- terminal_services_manager 1
- ultraiso 1
- dolibarr_erp\/crm 1
- gitbucket 1
- pdfunite 1
- qemu 1
- virtualization_manager 1
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | Risk | Published | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2018-6789 | high | — | 9.5 | 5y ago | Exim contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the base64d function part of the SMTP listener that may allow for remote code execution. | |
| CVE-2018-25353 | high | 8.8 | 8.8 | 4d ago | Redaxo CMS Mediapool Addon 5.5.1 and older contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that allows authenticated users to bypass file extension blacklist restrictions. Attackers with editor accou… | |
| CVE-2018-25308 | high | 8.8 | 8.8 | 28d ago | BuddyPress Xprofile Custom Fields Type 2.6.3 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated users to delete arbitrary files by manipulating unescaped POST parameters. Attack… | |
| CVE-2018-3885 | high | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8y ago | An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the authenticated part of ERPNext v10.1.6. Specially crafted web requests can cause SQL injections resulting in data compromise. The order_by para… | |
| CVE-2018-3884 | high | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8y ago | An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the authenticated part of ERPNext v10.1.6. Specially crafted web requests can cause SQL injections resulting in data compromise. The sort_by and s… | |
| CVE-2018-3883 | high | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8y ago | An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the authenticated part of ERPNext v10.1.6. Specially crafted web requests can cause SQL injections resulting in data compromise. The employee and … | |
| CVE-2018-3882 | high | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8y ago | An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the authenticated part of ERPNext v10.1.6. Specially crafted web requests can cause SQL injections resulting in data compromise. The searchfield p… | |
| CVE-2018-25377 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 3d ago | Flash Slideshow Maker Professional 5.20 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the registration dialog that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting structured exception ha… | |
| CVE-2018-25376 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 3d ago | Socusoft 3GP Photo Slideshow 8.05 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the registration dialog that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting structured exception handling… | |
| CVE-2018-25375 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 3d ago | SocuSoft iPod Photo Slideshow 8.05 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the registration dialog that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting the structured exception ha… | |
| CVE-2018-25366 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 3d ago | CuteFTP 5.0 XP contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by injecting malicious payload into the Site Manager label field. Attackers can craft a p… | |
| CVE-2018-25360 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 3d ago | AgataSoft Auto PingMaster 1.5 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Trace Route host name field that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering structured ex… | |
| CVE-2018-25359 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 3d ago | Splinterware System Scheduler Pro 5.12 contains an insecure file permissions vulnerability that allows low-privilege users to escalate privileges by modifying service executable files. Attackers can … | |
| CVE-2018-25373 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 3d ago | SocuSoft DVD Photo Slideshow Professional 8.07 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the registration name field that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting … | |
| CVE-2018-25356 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 4d ago | SIPp 3.6 and earlier contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in command-line argument handling that allows local attackers to crash the application or execute arbitrary code. Attackers can tri… | |
| CVE-2018-25345 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 4d ago | 10-Strike Network Scanner 3.0 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the host name field that allows attackers to bypass SafeSEH protections and execute arbitrary code. Attackers can craft… | |
| CVE-2018-25344 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 4d ago | 10-Strike Network Inventory Explorer 8.54 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the registration key input field that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering … | |
| CVE-2018-25355 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 5d ago | Audiograbber 1.83 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting structured exception handling mechanisms. Attackers can craft malicious … | |
| CVE-2018-25328 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 11d ago | VX Search 10.6.18 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to overwrite the instruction pointer by supplying an oversized string in the directory field. Attackers can craf… | |
| CVE-2018-25323 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 11d ago | Allok AVI DivX MPEG to DVD Converter 2.6.1217 contains a structured exception handler buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious payl… | |
| CVE-2018-25322 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 11d ago | Allok Fast AVI MPEG Splitter 1.2 contains a stack based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious license name string. Attackers can… | |
| CVE-2018-25315 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 28d ago | Alloksoft Video joiner 4.6.1217 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious string in the License Name field. Attackers can… | |
| CVE-2018-25314 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 28d ago | Allok soft WMV to AVI MPEG DVD WMV Converter 4.6.1217 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying an oversized string in the License Na… | |
| CVE-2018-25307 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 28d ago | SysGauge Pro 4.6.12 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the Register function that allows local attackers to overwrite the structured exception handler by supplying a crafted unlock key… | |
| CVE-2018-25304 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 28d ago | Free Download Manager 2.0 Build 417 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the URL import functionality that allows attackers to trigger a structured exception handler (SEH) chain exploita… | |
| CVE-2018-25303 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 28d ago | Allok Video to DVD Burner 2.6.1217 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the License Name field that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering a structured exce… | |
| CVE-2018-25301 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 28d ago | Easy MPEG to DVD Burner 1.7.11 contains a structured exception handling (SEH) local buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious userna… | |
| CVE-2018-25299 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 28d ago | Prime95 29.4b8 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting structured exception handling (SEH) mechanisms. Attackers can inject malici… | |
| CVE-2018-25222 | high | 8.4 | 8.4 | 2mo ago | SC v7.16 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying oversized input that exceeds buffer boundaries. Attackers can craft ma… | |
| CVE-2018-25372 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 3d ago | MedDream PACS Server Premium 6.7.1.1 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the email param… | |
| CVE-2018-25371 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 3d ago | mooSocial Store Plugin 2.6 contains a blind SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries through the product parameter in URL rewrite functionality… | |
| CVE-2018-25364 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 3d ago | Twitter-Clone 1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the name parameter. Attackers can sub… | |
| CVE-2018-25362 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 3d ago | Twitter-Clone 1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in follow.php that allows attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the userid parameter. Attackers can submit unio… | |
| CVE-2018-25379 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 3d ago | Collectric CMU 1.0 contains a boolean-based blind SQL injection vulnerability in the lang parameter that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries during authentication. Attacke… | |
| CVE-2018-25351 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 4d ago | Joomla! Component EkRishta 2.10 contains an error-based SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code into the usernam… | |
| CVE-2018-25348 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 4d ago | Joomla! Component Ek Rishta 2.10 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the cid parameter. Attacker… | |
| CVE-2018-25342 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 4d ago | Smartshop 1 contains a time-based blind SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the 'searched' parameter in sear… | |
| CVE-2018-25341 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 4d ago | Smartshop 1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the id parameter. Attackers can send GET … | |
| CVE-2018-25340 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 4d ago | Smartshop 1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the id parameter. Attackers can send GET … | |
| CVE-2018-25339 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 11d ago | Zechat 1.5 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the v parameter that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract database information using time-based blind techniques. Attackers can exploit the… | |
| CVE-2018-25338 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 11d ago | Zechat 1.5 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the hashtag parameter that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract database information using union-based techniques. Attackers can exploit th… | |
| CVE-2018-25333 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 11d ago | Nordex N149/4.0-4.5 Wind Turbine Web Server 4.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the … | |
| CVE-2018-25330 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 11d ago | Joomla! extension EkRishta 2.10 contains persistent cross-site scripting and SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow attackers to inject malicious code through profile fields and POST parameters. At… | |
| CVE-2018-25300 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 28d ago | XATABoost CMS 1.0.0 contains a union-based SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the id parameter. Attackers c… | |
| CVE-2018-25206 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 2mo ago | KomSeo Cart 1.3 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL commands through the 'my_item_search' parameter in edit.php. Attackers can submit POST requests with malici… | |
| CVE-2018-25203 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 2mo ago | Online Store System CMS 1.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the email parameter. Attackers c… | |
| CVE-2018-14349 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in Mutt before 1.10.1 and NeoMutt before 2018-07-16. imap/command.c mishandles a NO response without a message. | |
| CVE-2018-5733 | high | — | 8.0 | — | A malicious client which is allowed to send very large amounts of traffic (billions of packets) to a DHCP server can eventually overflow a 32-bit reference counter, potentially causing dhcpd to crash… | |
| CVE-2018-15587 | high | — | 8.0 | — | GNOME Evolution through 3.28.2 is prone to OpenPGP signatures being spoofed for arbitrary messages using a specially crafted email that contains a valid signature from the entity to be impersonated a… | |
| CVE-2018-14363 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in NeoMutt before 2018-07-16. newsrc.c does not properly restrict '/' characters that may have unsafe interaction with cache pathnames. | |
| CVE-2018-6126 | high | — | 8.0 | — | A precision error in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 67.0.3396.62 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. | |
| CVE-2018-17961 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Artifex Ghostscript 9.25 and earlier allows attackers to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism via vectors involving errorhandler setup. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2… | |
| CVE-2018-17456 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Git before 2.14.5, 2.15.x before 2.15.3, 2.16.x before 2.16.5, 2.17.x before 2.17.2, 2.18.x before 2.18.1, and 2.19.x before 2.19.1 allows remote code execution during processing of a recursive "git … | |
| CVE-2018-16858 | high | — | 8.0 | — | It was found that libreoffice before versions 6.0.7 and 6.1.3 was vulnerable to a directory traversal attack which could be used to execute arbitrary macros bundled with a document. An attacker could… | |
| CVE-2018-7253 | high | — | 8.0 | — | The ParseDsdiffHeaderConfig function of the cli/dsdiff.c file of WavPack 5.1.0 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service (heap-based buffer over-read) or possibly overwrite the heap via a… | |
| CVE-2018-20712 | high | — | 8.0 | — | A heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function d_expression_1 in cp-demangle.c in GNU libiberty, as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.31.1. A crafted input can cause segmentation faults, leading to… | |
| CVE-2018-18284 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Artifex Ghostscript 9.25 and earlier allows attackers to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism via vectors involving the 1Policy operator. | |
| CVE-2018-14355 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in Mutt before 1.10.1 and NeoMutt before 2018-07-16. imap/util.c mishandles ".." directory traversal in a mailbox name. | |
| CVE-2018-8007 | high | — | 8.0 | — | arbitrary code execution in couchdb | |
| CVE-2018-16841 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Samba from version 4.3.0 and before versions 4.7.12, 4.8.7 and 4.9.3 are vulnerable to a denial of service. When configured to accept smart-card authentication, Samba's KDC will call talloc_free() tw… | |
| CVE-2018-19788 | high | — | 8.0 | — | A flaw was found in PolicyKit (aka polkit) 0.115 that allows a user with a uid greater than INT_MAX to successfully execute any systemctl command. | |
| CVE-2018-6556 | high | — | 8.0 | — | lxc-user-nic when asked to delete a network interface will unconditionally open a user provided path. This code path may be used by an unprivileged user to check for the existence of a path which the… | |
| CVE-2018-20030 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An error when processing the EXIF_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY and EXIF_IFD_EXIF tags within libexif version 0.6.21 can be exploited to exhaust available CPU resources. | |
| CVE-2018-18073 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Artifex Ghostscript allows attackers to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism by leveraging exposure of system operators in the saved execution stack in an error object. | |
| CVE-2018-1121 | high | — | 8.0 | — | procps-ng, procps is vulnerable to a process hiding through race condition. Since the kernel's proc_pid_readdir() returns PID entries in ascending numeric order, a process occupying a high PID can us… | |
| CVE-2018-20593 | high | — | 8.0 | — | In Mini-XML (aka mxml) v2.12, there is stack-based buffer overflow in the scan_file function in mxmldoc.c. | |
| CVE-2018-3620 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and address translations may allow unauthorized disclosure of information residing in the L1 data cache to an attacker with local user acc… | |
| CVE-2018-1000051 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Artifex Mupdf version 1.12.0 contains a Use After Free vulnerability in fz_keep_key_storable that can result in DOS / Possible code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via Victim opens a … | |
| CVE-2018-16151 | high | — | 8.0 | — | In verify_emsa_pkcs1_signature() in gmp_rsa_public_key.c in the gmp plugin in strongSwan 4.x and 5.x before 5.7.0, the RSA implementation based on GMP does not reject excess data after the encoded al… | |
| CVE-2018-1046 | high | — | 8.0 | — | pdns before version 4.1.2 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in dnsreplay. In the dnsreplay tool provided with PowerDNS Authoritative, replaying a specially crafted PCAP file can trigger a stack-base… | |
| CVE-2018-1999023 | high | — | 8.0 | — | The Battle for Wesnoth Project version 1.7.0 through 1.14.3 contains a Code Injection vulnerability in the Lua scripting engine that can result in code execution outside the sandbox. This attack appe… | |
| CVE-2018-1000001 | high | — | 8.0 | — | In glibc 2.26 and earlier there is confusion in the usage of getcwd() by realpath() which can be used to write before the destination buffer leading to a buffer underflow and potential code execution. | |
| CVE-2018-0497 | high | — | 8.0 | — | ARM mbed TLS before 2.12.0, before 2.7.5, and before 2.1.14 allows remote attackers to achieve partial plaintext recovery (for a CBC based ciphersuite) via a timing-based side-channel attack. This vu… | |
| CVE-2018-0487 | high | — | 8.0 | — | ARM mbed TLS before 1.3.22, before 2.1.10, and before 2.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (buffer overflow) via a crafted certificate chain that is mi… | |
| CVE-2018-16842 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Curl versions 7.14.1 through 7.61.1 are vulnerable to a heap-based buffer over-read in the tool_msgs.c:voutf() function that may result in information exposure and denial of service. | |
| CVE-2018-10963 | high | — | 8.0 | — | The TIFFWriteDirectorySec() function in tif_dirwrite.c in LibTIFF through 4.0.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application crash) via a crafted file, a di… | |
| CVE-2018-0488 | high | — | 8.0 | — | ARM mbed TLS before 1.3.22, before 2.1.10, and before 2.7.0, when the truncated HMAC extension and CBC are used, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap c… | |
| CVE-2018-10859 | high | — | 8.0 | — | git-annex is vulnerable to an Information Exposure when decrypting files. A malicious server for a special remote could trick git-annex into decrypting a file that was encrypted to the user's gpg key… | |
| CVE-2018-16839 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Curl versions 7.33.0 through 7.61.1 are vulnerable to a buffer overrun in the SASL authentication code that may lead to denial of service. | |
| CVE-2018-5702 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Transmission through 2.92 relies on X-Transmission-Session-Id (which is not a forbidden header for Fetch) for access control, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary RPC commands, and cons… | |
| CVE-2018-18065 | high | — | 8.0 | — | _set_key in agent/helpers/table_container.c in Net-SNMP before 5.8 has a NULL Pointer Exception bug that can be used by an authenticated attacker to remotely cause the instance to crash via a crafted… | |
| CVE-2018-14362 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in Mutt before 1.10.1 and NeoMutt before 2018-07-16. pop.c does not forbid characters that may have unsafe interaction with message-cache pathnames, as demonstrated by a '/' c… | |
| CVE-2018-20196 | high | — | 8.0 | — | There is a stack-based buffer overflow in the third instance of the calculate_gain function in libfaad/sbr_hfadj.c in Freeware Advanced Audio Decoder 2 (FAAD2) 2.8.8. A crafted input will lead to a d… | |
| CVE-2018-14526 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in rsn_supp/wpa.c in wpa_supplicant 2.0 through 2.6. Under certain conditions, the integrity of EAPOL-Key messages is not checked, leading to a decryption oracle. An attacker … | |
| CVE-2018-14350 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in Mutt before 1.10.1 and NeoMutt before 2018-07-16. imap/message.c has a stack-based buffer overflow for a FETCH response with a long INTERNALDATE field. | |
| CVE-2018-1000878 | high | — | 8.0 | — | libarchive version commit 416694915449219d505531b1096384f3237dd6cc onwards (release v3.1.0 onwards) contains a CWE-416: Use After Free vulnerability in RAR decoder - libarchive/archive_read_support_f… | |
| CVE-2018-5732 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Failure to properly bounds-check a buffer used for processing DHCP options allows a malicious server (or an entity masquerading as a server) to cause a buffer overflow (and resulting crash) in dhclie… | |
| CVE-2018-8792 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Out-Of-Bounds Read in function cssp_read_tsrequest() that results in a Denial of Service (segfault). | |
| CVE-2018-8795 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Integer Overflow that leads to a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function process_bitmap_updates() and results in a memory corruption and probabl… | |
| CVE-2018-8793 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function cssp_read_tsrequest() that results in a memory corruption and probably even a remote code execution. | |
| CVE-2018-8794 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Integer Overflow that leads to an Out-Of-Bounds Write in function process_bitmap_updates() and results in a memory corruption and possibly even… | |
| CVE-2018-8796 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Out-Of-Bounds Read in function process_bitmap_updates() that results in a Denial of Service (segfault). | |
| CVE-2018-8797 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function process_plane() that results in a memory corruption and probably even a remote code execution. | |
| CVE-2018-8800 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function ui_clip_handle_data() that results in a memory corruption and probably even a remote code execution. | |
| CVE-2018-8799 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Out-Of-Bounds Read in function process_secondary_order() that results in a Denial of Service (segfault). | |
| CVE-2018-14056 | high | — | 8.0 | — | ZNC before 1.7.1-rc1 is prone to a path traversal flaw via ../ in a web skin name to access files outside of the intended skins directories. | |
| CVE-2018-11378 | high | — | 8.0 | — | The wasm_dis() function in libr/asm/arch/wasm/wasm.c in or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted WASM file. | |
| CVE-2018-7051 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in Irssi before 1.0.7 and 1.1.x before 1.1.1. Certain nick names could result in out-of-bounds access when printing theme strings. | |
| CVE-2018-7050 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in Irssi before 1.0.7 and 1.1.x before 1.1.1. A NULL pointer dereference occurs for an "empty" nick. | |
| CVE-2018-20360 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An invalid memory address dereference was discovered in the sbr_process_channel function of libfaad/sbr_dec.c in Freeware Advanced Audio Decoder 2 (FAAD2) 2.8.8. The vulnerability causes a segmentati… |